
Rope is a wonderful tool, with near infinite materials, types, and uses. At one point I knew a couple dozen knots and their appropriate application. Well, rope work is a skill that expires if not practiced. So, I’ve got a hank of rope next to my TV chair and I’m relearning an old skill. There are hundreds of knots, but these are some that I’m learning to use while I’m outdoors and hunting.
Tip 1: The Overhand Knot.
Perhaps the most basic knot, the overhand knot is how I start to tie my shoes and is useless by itself, but combining two overhand knots (in the proper orientation) creates a square knot, and in other ways can create a clove hitch or two half-hitches. Pulling tightly can compress the knot so it stays secure, which is also one of the disadvantages—too much pressure can make it difficult to untie. Many just use a series of overhand knots as a replacement for learning proper knots—and while it often works, there are much better alternatives and untying that mess of knots can range from difficult to impossible.
Tip 2: The Half Hitch.
The short end of the rope is often called the ‘working end’ and the longer side is called the ‘standing end.’ The half-hitch is an overhand knot where the working end is tied around the standing end. A single half hitch will not be secure, so it is repeated to create two half hitches; think of attaching a rope from your tree stand to backpack to pull up your gear.
Tip 3: The Clove Hitch.
Tying two half hitches around a standing object (like a pole) in the correct orientation creates a clove hitch. Unfortunately, depending on how you use it, it can sometimes work loose easily, or in other situations it can bind. Many years ago, we would use clove hitches to start or finish lashings when building lean-to’s, tables, and chairs with saplings when camping.
Tip 4: The Square Knot.
Tied correctly, the square knot is a fast, secure way to connect two ends or pieces of rope of the same size, and it can be undone easily. However, it should never be used if safety is an important consideration, because it can be undone easily. If you are tying a rolled-up tarp or a flap on a tent, it works well. If the knot is tied incorrectly, you have a ‘granny knot’ and it will be an immense chore to untie.
Tip 5: The Bowline.
The bowline creates a fixed loop at the end of a rope that will not slip or move. It is easy to tie and can be untied quickly even if a heavy load has been applied. The loop can be used to anchor the rope back onto itself or just be a holdfast over a post.
Tip 6: The Prusik Knot.
The Prusik knot is a ‘friction knot’ (or friction hitch) that allows the knot to move when not under tension but will tighten when pressure is applied. It is very useful for anyone using a tree stand to connect your harness to the lifeline, and lets you easily ascend and descend while remaining safe.
Tip 7: The Taut-Line Hitch.
If you have a line that needs to be adjusted from time to time but then remain tight (think of a line for a tent or hanging a bear bag from a tree), the taut-line hitch will make your life much easier. This knot has many variations, like the midshipman’s knot or the trucker’s knot.
Tip 8: Practice Makes Perfect.
There are hundreds of knots, and instructions are readily available in books or on the internet. Get yourself some rope to practice with and find a time to work on your skills. However, these skills are perishable, so refresh your know-how as your trip or hunting season approaches.
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